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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Martha Bernays ： ウィキペディア英語版 Martha Bernays Martha Bernays (; ; 26 July 1861 – 2 November 1951) was the wife of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Bernays was the second daughter of Emmeline and Berman Bernays. Her paternal grandfather Isaac Bernays was a Chief Rabbi of Hamburg. ==Background== Martha Bernays was raised in an observant Orthodox Jewish family.〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 38〕 Her grandfather, Isaac Bernays, was the chief rabbi of Hamburg and a distant relative of the German Romantic poet Heinrich Heine and whom Heine frequently mentioned in letters.〔David Bakan: ''Sigmund Freud and the Jewish Mystical Tradition.'' Princeton 1958, p. 196.〕 Isaac's son, Michael Bernays (1834-1897), Martha's uncle, converted to Christianity at an early age and was professor of German at the University of Munich.〔Bakan, 57, 196.〕 Although the Bernays and Freud families were well acquainted - her elder brother Eli marrying husband Freud's younger sister, for example〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (1964)p. 111-2〕 - the latter were more liberal Jews, and Freud in particular had no time for ritual observances: Martha told a cousin that "not being allowed to light the Sabbath lights on the first Friday night after her marriage was one of the more upsetting experiences of her life".〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 54〕 She was also the aunt of Austrian-born American publicist and "father of public relations", Edward Bernays. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martha Bernays」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.